Spirit Mound Historic Prairie, Vermillion Find additional information on tribal cultures, including visitor etiquette, at TravelSouthDakota.com/ Tribes Miles: 406, southern byway between Edgemont and Vermillion OYATE TRAIL 2 Mead museum Oyate Trail Yankton 1 Spirit Mound Historic Prairie Near Vermillion 3 sicangu heritage center Mission 4 wounded Knee massacre site Wounded Knee Lewis and Clark heard tribal lore about this isolated geological formation near Vermillion. Nonetheless, they continued their journey and were struck by the beauty of Spirit Mound. As you follow their footsteps with a short hike up Summit Trail , think of the tribal legends surrounding the area. 385 90 Discover Yankton’s home to Dakota Territorial history in the restored 1909 Mead Building . At the Children’s Transportation Museum , the young at heart can dress up in period costumes and explore history hands-on. At this small museum on the Rosebud Indian Reservation near Mission, learn about the Rosebud Sioux Tribe. The center is housed at Sinte Gleska University , where education honors Lakota language and culture. Reflect on the final engagement of the American Indian Wars at this marker on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. Find the Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial outside of the nearby town of Wounded Knee. 5 281 90 83 AREA OF DETAIL heritage center ̌ píya Lúta at Mah (Red Cloud) Pine Ridge Indian Reservation Hot Springs Wounded Knee Memorial Winner Mission Porcupine Sicangu Heritage 18 Center 18 SOUTH DAKOTA Saint Francis NEBRASKA Pine Ridge PICKSTOWN Heritage Center at MaHPíya Lúta (Red Cloud) 29 Mead Museum SPirit Mound Tabor HIstoric Prairie Yankton Vermillion View historical Lakota art and Native American contemporary fine arts at this center on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in Pine Ridge. Be sure to visit Red Cloud Indian Art Show from June through August. Plan for a Powwow A powwow or wacipi (Dakota, Lakota and Nakota for “dancing”) is a social and competitive gathering of tribes that’s open to spectators. Each tribe usually hosts its annual gathering at a different time of year, so the chances are good that you’ll be able to attend one during your visit. A few to watch for include the Annual Rosebud Wacipi, Fair & Rodeo near Mission, the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate Wacipi — the state’s oldest — in Agency Village, the Yankton Sioux Tribe’s Fort Randall Powwow in Lake Andes and the Black Hills Powwow in Rapid City. Annual Rosebud Wacipi, Fair & Rodeo Tipi Retreat Be immersed in Native culture and community with a stay at Lakota Youth Development on the Rosebud Reservation near St. Charles. Tipis sleep up to eight guests, and the property also has several tent-camping sites and bunkhouses available. TravelSouthDakota.com // 17