subsistence living SAMANTHA PHILLIPS TLINGIT & MARY GODDARD TLINGIT Alaska Natives believe there is a strong connection between what we eat and where we live. Stewarding their ancestral lands, Alaska Natives gather bounty from their environment to provide sustenance for their people—both physically and spiritually. HUNTING, FISHING, & FORAGING Throughout Alaska, harvesting traditional foods is fundamental to Alaska Natives’ livelihoods. Fishing, hunting, and foraging encompass the passing on of cultural knowledge, community cooperation, and a deep connection to land and water. These subsistence practices not only strengthen ties between people and nature–they are especially critical for Alaska Native families in remote and rural areas as a means of providing food security, economic stability, and nutrition. Traditional food sources ensure healthier diets amongst Alaska Natives while reducing dependence on costly imported foods. Whether hunting wild game or fishing marine species, when an animal is harvested, the entire Alaska Native gifting protocol animal is utilized or eaten. ensures the first catch or Alaska Natives believe waste harvest is always given is offensive and disrespectful away—a type of offering for to both the animal and the a plentiful season. Elders are honored with the first gift. people who depend on it. 10 ALASKA NATIVE CULTURE TRAVELALASKA.COM ALAMY.COM (HUNTERS), BETHANY SONSINI GOODRICH (MUKTUK)
Alaska Native Culture 2024: Page 10
