Spirit Mound Historic Prairie, Vermillion FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON TRIBAL CULTURES, INCLUDING VISITOR ETIQUETTE, AT TRAVELSOUTHDAKOTA. COM/TRIBES OYATE TRAIL 1. SPIRIT MOUND HISTORIC PRAIRIE Lewis and Clark heard tribal lore about this isolated geological formation near Vermillion. Nonetheless, they continued their journey and were struck by the beauty of Spirit Mound. As you follow their footsteps with a short hike up Summit Trail , think of the tribal legends surrounding the area. Miles: 388 total Southern byway between Edgemont and Vermillion 2. DAKOTA TERRITORIAL MUSEUM Yankton 3. SICANGU HERITAGE CENTER Mission 4. WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE SITE Reflect on the final engagement of the American Indian Wars at this marker on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. Find the Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial outside of the nearby town of Wounded Knee. Visit this Yankton institution in its new home at the Mead Cultural Education Center . Exhibits tell of the region’s early days. At the new Children’s Transportation Museum , kids can climb into a Model T truck and covered wagon. At this small museum on the Rosebud Indian Reservation near Mission, learn about the Rosebud Sioux Tribe. The center is housed at Sinte Gleska University , where education honors Lakota language and culture. 5. HERITAGE CENTER AT RED CLOUD INDIAN SCHOOL Pine Ridge Indian Reservation Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial, Wounded Knee 18 3 5 4 2 50 1 View historical Lakota art and Native American contemporary fine arts at this center on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in Pine Ridge. Be sure to visit Red Cloud Indian Art Show from June through August. A powwow or wacipi (Dakota, Lakota and Nakota for “dance” and pronounced wa-CHEE-pee) is a social and competitive gathering of tribes that’s open to spectators. Each tribe usually hosts its annual gathering at a different time of year, so the chances are good that you’ll be able to find one to attend during your visit. These multi-day gatherings sometimes include additional events (like the Rosebud Fair, Wacipi and Rodeo on the Rosebud Reservation near Mission). Elsewhere, watch for the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate Wacipi — the state’s oldest powwow — in Agency Village, the Yankton Sioux Tribe’s Fort Randall Casino Powwow in Pickstown and the Black Hills Powwow in Rapid City. Whatever gathering you choose to attend, don’t miss the Grand Entry. TravelSouthDakota.com // 17 Plan for a Powwow