Joe Kafka 2017-01-14 01:52:47
Learn more about the nine tribes that call South Dakota home at travelsouthdakota.com/before-you-go/about-south-dakota/sd-tribes-plains-indians Powwow POWWOW Experience traditional Native American culture at the many wacipis (powwows) held throughout the state. The nine tribes that share South Dakota’s borders have community powwows throughout the summer leading up to their tribe’s annual powwow, including the Annual Rosebud Fair and Powwow, the Sioux Empire Wacipi in Sioux Falls, the Yankton Sioux Tribe’s Fort Randall Powwow and the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate Wacipi, the oldest continual event in South Dakota. The Black Hills Powwow in Rapid City is a national event that brings dancers from around the country. South Dakota’s storied Native American culture, heritage and traditions are on display for visitors in numerous places across The Mount Rushmore State. Get an eyeful and earful of history at these many stops: Atka Lakota Museum Akta Lakota Museum An outreach of St. Joseph’s Indian School in Chamberlain, this museum proudly exhibits the rich history of the Lakota, providing travelers with a living lesson on the Native American way of life. Browse the interactive displays that feature the symbolism of Plains animals in the Lakota belief system. Oglala Lakota College Historical Center Located on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation southwest of Kyle, this center chronicles the history of the Oglala Lakota tribe from the early 1800s to the Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890. The Heritage Center at Red Cloud Indian School Located on the campus of the Red Cloud Indian School in Pine Ridge, this is the spot to explore Lakota and other Native American cultures. Be sure to stop by the gift shop for traditional artwork and handmade wares. South Dakota Cultural Heritage Center This Smithsonian affiliate in Pierre unveils a wealth of history about Northern Plains Indians and features colorful Lakota headdresses and other Native American items among its 29,000 artifacts. Good Earth State Park Located on the largest Oneota Indian cultural site in the Upper Midwest, this park—located just a few miles southeast of Sioux Falls —served as an important ceremonial site and trading center for tribal people from 1300-1700 A.D. Spirit Mound By the time Lewis and Clark arrived at what is now known as Spirit Mound near Vermillion, they had been warned to watch out for little spirits with large heads and sharp arrows. None were ever found, but the site remains a powerful site and view for many visitors. Bear Butte State Park This 1,200-foot tall geological formation near Sturgis is considered a sacred site and an active place of worship for many indigenous tribes. It offers climbing trails ranging from easy to challenging and a stunning view of western South Dakota. Enjoy the scenery, but please do not disturb the prayer cloths and be respectful of those engaged in religious practices. Sica Hollow State Park Sica Hollow State Park Early Native Americans named this area near Sisseton “Sica” (pronounced “she-cha”) which means “evil” or “bad.” However, the beauty is anything but unpleasant. Iron deposits make streams appear to be “blood red,” while phosphorus in old tree stumps can make the wood appear to be glowing green. The park offers a beautiful and unique spot for hiking, camping and horseback riding. Visitor Etiquette South Dakota’s tribal communities welcome visitors. Stop by the tribal administration buildings and follow these guidelines to enjoy your visit while honoring the people, lands and culture. Native American communities can vary in degrees of following tradition. For example, some communities prohibit picture taking, sketching and audio/video recording. Always ask for permission. Do not disturb sacred sites that contain devotions or offerings, such as food offerings, pipes, bundles, ties and flags of colored material. Do not pick up any artifacts on the ground. Native American artifacts and remains are federally protected under the Native American Graves Protections and Repatriation Act.
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