2019-12-20 04:33:20
DESCEND INTO A HIDDEN WORLD Visitors can explore two worlds at Wind Cave National Park — 150 miles of known underground passages and 28,295 acres of above-ground wilderness and wildlife to explore. Currently the sixth-longest cave in the world, the Park was established by Theodore Roosevelt in 1903. It was the eighth national park to be designated and the first to protect a cave. Named for the barometric winds at its entrance, Wind Cave is a maze of passages adorned with boxwork — a unique formation rarely found elsewhere. LANDSCAPE & WILDLIFE The mixed-grass prairie that visitors see in the park today is one of few remaining in the nation and is home to native wildlife such as bison, elk, pronghorn, mule deer, coyotes, foxes and prairie dogs. In 1911, the American Bison Society sought locations to establish free roaming bison herds. They selected Wind Cave National Park as one of the first areas where these animals would be returned to the wild. The herd is believed to be one of only four free-roaming herds with no evidence of cattle genes in their DNA. SURFACE ACTIVITIES Above ground, Wind Cave offers incredible hiking opportunities with over 30 miles of trails, including the Centennial Trail that stretches 111 miles across the region. When hiking, be sure to carry plenty of water with you, and always be prepared to come across large wildlife. Stay a minimum of 25 yards away from bison and elk at all times. Located 11 miles north of Hot Springs, just west of Highway 385, the Visitor Center is open year-round and features interactive exhibits, an educational film, park store and a snack area. The Visitor Center also offers year-round ranger-guided tours, lasting from 60 to 90 minutes. Most tours cost from $10 to $12 for adults and $5-$6 for children/seniors. Children under the age of five are free. Reservations are required for two special summer tours: a two-hour candlelight excursion (must be at least 8 years old) and a separate half-day cave crawling tour (must be at least 16 years old). During the summer, evening programs about the park’s history, geology, wildlife, and the prairie ecosystem are presented at The Elk Mountain Campground amphitheater. For more information, visit blackhillsbadlands.com/wica.
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